California’s wildfire risk has never been higher, and Ventura County homeowners need to act now to protect their properties. New laws and local fire safety regulations are reshaping how landscaping is designed and maintained — and it’s not just about aesthetics anymore.

What’s Changing?

Recent state and local regulations, including Ventura County Fire Department’s Standard 515, are requiring homeowners to rethink their yards, especially areas closest to their homes. The focus is on creating defensible space — strategically designed areas that slow or stop the spread of wildfires.

One of the biggest changes is in Zone 0: the first five feet around your home. New landscaping rules mandate that this zone be non-combustible, meaning fewer plants and more hardscape like stone, gravel, or concrete. Mulch and combustible materials are restricted in this critical area.

Beyond Zone 0, homeowners must maintain properly spaced trees and shrubs, remove dead or dying vegetation, and keep plantings trimmed to prevent fires from climbing from the ground to roofs or decks. Your yard isn’t just for beauty anymore — it’s your first line of defense against wildfire.

Understanding the Zones

• Zone 0 (0–5 ft from your home): Non-combustible hardscape is required for new buildings and additions. Minimal planting allowed; no combustible mulch or wood chips.

• Zone 1 & 2 (5–100 ft from your home or property line): Proper spacing between shrubs and trees, removal of dead vegetation, and trimming of tree branches to prevent ladder fuels. Fire-resistant plants recommended. (VCFD Maintenance Guide)

• Property in High Fire Hazard Zones: Compliance may be required for retrofits, remodels, or new landscaping. Local maps and state Fire Hazard Severity Zone (FHSZ) designations determine specific requirements.

How the New Laws Affect Homeowners

If you’re planning new landscaping, a remodel, or even just routine maintenance, these regulations may apply to you:

• New builds and additions: Must comply with the non-combustible Zone 0 rules.

• Refurbished landscaping: When updating or replacing plants, the rules for Zone 0 and defensible space zones apply.

• Existing homes in fire hazard zones: Some properties may require retrofitting to meet safety standards.

These rules also tie into insurance and real estate regulations. Assembly Bill 38 (AB 38) requires disclosure of defensible space compliance in fire hazard zones during a property sale. Non-compliance could impact insurance coverage and property resale value.

What You Can Do

At J&S Landscape, we help homeowners create fire-smart landscapes that comply with these new laws while keeping your yard beautiful:

• Replace combustible mulch with stone, gravel, or other hardscape options.

• Select fire-resistant plants for areas beyond Zone 0.

• Space trees and shrubs properly and maintain defensible zones around your home.

• Implement yearly maintenance plans to keep your property safe and compliant.

• Ensure all landscaping work aligns with local and state rules, protecting your home, insurance, and property value.

Final Thoughts

Wildfire preparedness is now an essential part of landscaping in Ventura County. By following these guidelines, homeowners can protect their property, comply with local laws, and enjoy a beautiful, safe outdoor space.

Ready to make your yard wildfire-smart? Contact us for expert landscaping and irrigation solutions tailored for fire-safe living.